Federal Agencies
Federal Agencies

National Human Rights Commission

NHRC

About

The National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria is a federal agency that promotes and protects human rights across Nigeria. It operates as an extra-judicial mechanism, monitoring human rights, assisting victims of violations, and helping the government formulate human rights policies. The Commission is affiliated with the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. The Commission has over 20 branches across Nigeria and is governed by a Governing Council of 16 members, chaired by a retired judge and including an Executive Secretary. Council members are appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Attorney General of the Federation. It carries out its mandate through a National Action Plan, complaint handling, enlightenment seminars and workshops, research and awareness work, and advocacy for vulnerable groups in post-conflict situations.

History

The Commission was established by the National Human Rights Commission (Amendment) Act of 1995 to promote and protect all human rights in Nigeria. It was set up to comply with the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international treaties to which Nigeria is a signatory. In 2010 the Commission was amended to give it quasi-judicial powers to summon persons, acquire evidence, award compensation and enforce decisions. The Act also recognises its power to visit any place of detention without violating detainees' rights. In 2012 Amnesty International raised concerns about intimidation of the Commission by the Nigeria Police Force.

Source: Wikipedia: National Human Rights Commission (Nigeria)

Key Facts

Established

1995

Headquarters

Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria

Executive Secretary

Anthony O. Ojukwu

Members

16

Abbreviation

NHRC